“Netflix approved” means that cameras have the minimum specs required to ensure the expected quality of a Netflix Original. While it shouldn’t be your only guide when purchasing a camera, seeing Netflix’s approval as a feature on a certain model might be something to consider, especially since many cinema cameras are a serious investment.
The Devil is in the Details
With a myriad of camera options out there it can be daunting to decide which unit to invest in. Fortunately, Netflix publishes the key specifications it requires for a camera to gain its approval. However, Netflix also states that just because a camera meets the minimum requirements doesn’t mean it will be approved (make your mind up, Netflix!).
In short, Netflix takes a more holistic look at each camera, examining aspects such as dynamic range, form factor, workflow, and more.
In any case, here are the minimum requirements for approval.
True UHD 4K sensor with a minimum of 3840 photosites across
High-quality capture format, such as raw or an intra-frame compressed codec
16-bit linear or 10-bit log processing
Capture transfer function (e.g., S-Log3, Canon Log 2)
Capture color science (e.g., S-Gamut3.cine, RED Wide Gamut RGB)
No looks or corrections baked into the original files
Files maintain all metadata (i.e., tape name, timecode, frame rate, ISO, etc.)
Netflix also makes some optional, operational requests for using the cameras. These include:
Daily black balancing of camera sensor
Avoiding spanned clips (i.e., single takes spread out on multiple cards) -
Extra resolution for anamorphic imaging
Use of aspect ratios less than or equal to 2:1
Again, these are just the baseline specs and I could easily find a dozen cameras that appear to meet them that don’t make the cut. Netflix also doesn’t seem to consider features unlocked through optional third-party accessories, such as raw via an external recorder. That is a solid list of requirements if you are shopping for your next cinema camera. Adhering to Netflix’s conditions ensures your camera is up to spec for contemporary productions.
Why Being Netflix Approved Matters
Among the more obvious reasons is that Netflix serves as a third-party verification for a camera’s quality. If Netflix says it’s a good camera, it must be a good camera. This is supported by Netflix’s reputation for demanding high-quality original footage to create its own original content. And despite what you may think about any story, the movies and shows Netflix has created look good.
A second part of the equation is that many of these cameras are an investment for owners or operators. The last thing you want is to be close to snagging a job and then realize the equipment you use and are comfortable with isn’t going to cut it for a potential Netflix gig. If you are working with an independent production, Netflix approval helps futureproof the work so that if you are hoping for an acquisition, you are at least fulfilling the expectations of the distributor.
Finally, if you aren’t a super techie producer or cinematographer, having a basic list of solid cameras to choose from simplifies a part of the process. Instead of spending time researching all the different features of video cameras and codecs and sensors and aspect ratios, you can head over to Netflix and just select what makes sense for your production.
Should You Buy Only Netflix-Approved Cameras?
No. Netflix-approved is a good start, especially if you are a professional. However, there are tons of amazing cameras capable of producing images that are as good, if not better, than many on the list.
Netflix’s approval process assumes there will be some form of production happening and, therefore, demands certain capabilities that not everyone needs, like very specific metadata requirements. If you are working mostly for yourself or on small YouTube projects, you don’t need all those extras.
